Non-Verbal Reasoning — 11+ Guide
Non-verbal reasoning (NVR) — also called non-verbal comprehension — is a core component of the 11+ grammar school entrance exam tested by CEM and GL Assessment. This guide covers all NVR question types with strategies, tips and unlimited AI practice.
What is non-verbal reasoning?
Non-verbal reasoning (NVR) tests the ability to analyse shapes, patterns and spatial relationships without relying on language. Common 11+ NVR question types include: sequences (find the next shape in a pattern), matrices (identify the missing piece in a grid), odd one out, mirror images, nets of 3D shapes, and analogies. NVR is particularly important in the Kent, Buckinghamshire, Sutton, Birmingham and Hertfordshire 11+ exams.
Frequently asked questions
What is non-verbal reasoning?
NVR is the ability to analyse shapes, patterns and spatial relationships rather than words. It is a core component of most 11+ grammar school entrance exams.
Is non-verbal reasoning in the 11+?
Yes. NVR is tested in most 11+ exams, including GL Assessment papers (dedicated NVR section) and CEM papers (mixed with verbal reasoning).
What are the main NVR question types?
Sequences, matrices, odd one out, mirror images, analogies, nets and code questions are the most common NVR types in 11+ papers.
How do I improve non-verbal reasoning?
Learn each question type systematically, use spatial puzzles, time questions to 20–40 seconds, review all wrong answers, and progress to timed mixed NVR papers.